ืืืืื ืืืจืฅ ืืืจืืืช (2023)
ืขื ืฉืืจ ืืืืืืื Jabberwocky ืืืช ืืืืืก ืงืจืื ืืฆืืื ืืื ืืืืืชื ืืื ื-27 ืืื ืืืจ
ืคืืจืกื : www.literatura.co.il , ืืชืืจืื 27/08/2006
ืคืืจืกื: ืืืฉืืช ืื ืขืืจ ,ืืืืืื ืืก' 1693 ,01/11/2021
ืืืืฉ ืืื ืืืจ 2023
ืฉืืจืื ืฉื "ืืืืืื" (ืื-ืืืืืื) ืืื ื ืจืึนืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืฉืื ืืขืืจืืช, ืืขืื ืฉืืชืจืืืืืช ื ืื ืชื ืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืฉืื ื ืืคืฉืจ ืืืฆืื ืฉืืจื nonsense ืจืืื ืืืืืืืกืื ืืืฆืืจืื ืืืึผืจืืืืื, ืืืฆึตื ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืืช. ืืชืจืืืช ืฉื "ืืจืื ืืกืคืจืื ืืขืืจื" ืืืกืจืช ืืืืืข ืขื ืืืืืื ืืขื ืฉืขืื ื, ืืืืืืจื ืืคื ื ืืฉืงืืขื ืืืืืืช ืืืจืฆืืื ืืืืช, ืืืื ืช "ืืืืืคืื ืืื ืึทื ืชืืจืืฉ". ืชืจืืืืืช ืืืจืืช, ืืขืืืช ืืืช, ืืืืืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืคืืืืืช ืืื ืื ืืจืืื ืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืคื ืืืื. ืืฃ-ืขื-ืคื-ืื ืืืจืฃ , ืื"ื ืืืืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืฉื "ืึผืึนื" ืฉืืืืชื ืืื ื ืืจืืจื, ืืืฉ ืืกืืืจืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืืฆืืจ-ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืชืืฉ ืืฆืืืื. ืืืืืืง ืึดืจืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืื ืื ืื ืืชืืืืจ ืชืืคืขืืช ืืืึผืจืืืืืช ืื ืืืืืจืืช ืืื ืืจืืจืืช, ืืืืฉืืืช ืืืืคืฉืืืช ืืืืช.
ืืืฃ ืืืช: ืืฉืคื ืืขืืจืืช, ืฉืืื ื ืฉืคื ืจื-ืืืจืชืืช ืื ืจืืช-ืกืืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืฉืื ืืช ืืืจืืคื, ืืืื ื ืืขืืืืช ืืืฆืืช ืืืืืช portmanteau (ืืืืืช "ืึถืืื"), ืืืืืืืืช ืืชืืึธื ืฉืชืืื-ืฉืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืึตืื ืืืื ืืืช ืืจืืื. ืืืืขืืจ ืื-ืืืืื, ืืืฉื, ืฉื ืืกื ืืืืฉ ืืืืื ืืื-ืืืจืืคืืืช ืืืืฆืขืืช ืชืจืืืื-ืฉืืืื (ืืืื "ืฉืึธื-ืจืืืง" = ืืืคืื ืื "ืึผึตืื-ืืืืืื" = ืชืืืจืื) ืืฆืจ ืืืึดืชื ืฉื ืืืจ ืืฆืืจื ืืืืืื ืฉืืื ื ืืชืืืฉืืื ืขื ืืคึผึธืจึธืืืืื ืฉื ืืืฉืื ืืขืืจืืช, ืืขื ืื ืชืืืืฉืื ืื ืืกืื ืืื ื ึดืืื ืืืืฆืจ ืืืืืื ืืคึผึธืขืื. ืืึทืึผืจืืื ืฉื ืฉืืจื ืืื ืืืืืืื ืืืืงื ืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื, ืืืฉืื ื ืืงืงืื ืืื ืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืืชื ืืขืฆืื.
ืืขืืจืืช ืืืืืจื ืืช ืืฉ ืืื ื ืืืืืช portmanteau (ืืืืืช "ืึถืืื") ืื ืืขืืืช (ืืืจืืื, ืจืืื, ืืืืืจ, ืืืืืืจ, ืืจืงืืจ, ืจืืืืจ, ืืืคื ืืข, ืงืืื ืืข, ืืืืจืื, ืืืืจืขืฃ, ืฉืืจืืฃ, ืขืจืคืื ืืขืื), ืื ืื ืืืคืืช ืืืืืฆืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืื ื ืืขืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืฉืืชืขืืจืจ ืืฆืืจื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืฆืืจืช ืืจืืื ืฉืืื (ืืืจืืืืื?! ืืืืืจืื?!). ืืื ืืืืช, ืืขืืืช ืืืช, ืืืื ืืืืืช ืจืืืช (ืื ืื ืืืขืื ืืื!) ืฉื ืึถืืึตืืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืฉืืืืฉืืื ืืืื brunch, medicare, faction, fantabulous, advertorial, buffeteria ืืขืื ืืขืื.
โข
ืืคื ื ืืืื ืืืืืฉืื ืฉื ื, ืฉืืื ืืืืืก ืงืจืื ืืืืงืกืคืืจื ืืื ืืืึผืืืื ืฉื ื ืืจ ืืชืืื ืฉืืฆึดืื ืขืชืื ืืื ืืกืืคืจ ื'ืจืื ืง' ื'ืจืื ืืกืืื ืืขืฉืืจ ืืื ืืช ืืกืขืื ืจืื ืืขืืืื ืืืกืืคืจืื ืืกืคืจื ืื ืืืข "ืฉืืืฉื ืืกืืจื ืืืช (ืืืื ืืืื)". ืืื ืฉืืืืืช, ืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืืื ืืขืฆื ืืื ืฉื "ืืจืืกื ืงืืื'" (ืฉืึผื ื ืื ื ืขื ืกืื ืืืืงืจืื ืชืืช ืฉืื ืืืืืชื ืฆ'ืจืืก ืืืืืืืื' ืืืื'ืกืื). ืืขืฅ, ืฉืขื ืคืื ืืืจืืืื ืืืืชืคืชืืื ืืื ืืขืื ืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืืืืจื ืืืืืชืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืช, ืฉืืืฉ ืื ืืงืืจ ืืฉืจืื ืืืืืืจ ืฉืืจื ืขื ืืืคืืฆืช "ืึท'ืึผึถืจืืึนืงื".
ืืฉืืจ "Jabberwocky" ืืืช ืืืืืก ืงืจืื ืืื ืืฉืืจื ืืืืืืื ืืืืืขืื ืืืืชืจ ืืขืืื. ืืกืืคืจ ืฉืืืืึน ืืกืคืจื "ืืืขื ืืืจืึธื ืืื ืืืืก ืืฆืื ืฉืึธื" ืืฉื ืช 1872, ืืืื ืชืืจืื ืฉืืจ ืื ืืฉืคืืช ืจืืืช. ืึทืืคึผืื ืึทืืคึผืื, ืืืืืจ ืืกืคืจ, ืืคึธืจืฉ ืืขืฆืื ืืช ืืืืช ืืจืืฉืื ืฉื ืืฉืืจ "ื'ืึผืจืืืงื", ืื ืฉืืจ ืืืชืื ื ืฉืืจืื ืืื "ืืงืจืืืช ืืคืืจืฉืืช", ืืืฆืืืืช ืืคื ื ืืงืืจื ืืชืืจ ืคืจืฉื ื. ืื, ืืืฉื, ืขื ืืงืืจื ืืืืื ืืขืฆืื ืฉืืชืืืจ ืืืืืฆื "frumious" ืืื ืืืึดืชื ืฉื ืืืจ ืึถืืื ืฉื ืืืืื "fuming" (ืืขืฉื, ื ืืฉืฃ) ืืฉื ืืืืื "furious" ("ืืืขืก"). "ื'ืืจืืืงื" ืืื ืืืคืช ืฉื ืืฆืืจื ืืืชืืื ืืฉืคืช 'ื'ืืืจืืฉ' (ืืืงืืืื ืงืืขื ืื ืืช ืฉืืื-ืืขืจื ืืขืืจื 'ืงืฉืงืฉืช' ืืืืขืื ืขืืืคื ืืืืื 'ืืืึผืึผืึดืืช', ืืฉืืืจืช ืขื ืฆืืืื ืืืืื "ืืืึผึถืจืืฉ" ืืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืฉืงื ืฉืืืชืืื ืฉื ืฉืคืืช). ืืืืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืื ืืฉืืจ "ื'ืืึผืจืืฉ" ื ืขืฉื ืืืืืืื ืฉืืืจืื ืืชืงื ืืื ืืฉืคื ืืื ืืืืช, ืืืืื ืกื ืืืืืื ืืืงืกืคืืจื (OED).
ืืฉืืจ ืฉืืคื ืื ื ืฉื ื ืชืจืืืืื ืืืืขืื โ "ืคึผึดืึฐืขืึนื ึดื" ืืืช ืืืจื ืืืืจ ื"ืึผึถืึถืจึดืืงึธื" ืืืช ืจืื ื ืืืืืืื โ ืืงืืืฅ ืฉื ืชืจืืืืื ืืืจืื, ืืืืขืื ืคืืืช (ืืืืื ืืืชืจืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืขืจื "ืืืจืืืงื" ืืืืืงืืคืืื). ืืืจื ืฉืฉืงืืชื ืืืืคืืช ืืืืืช, ืืืจืชื ืืชืจืื ืืช ืฉืื ืฉื ืืืฆืืจ ืืืคืืฆืชื Jabberwocky ืืฉื "ืืจ-ืืจืึผืึผืขึท". ืืืืืข? ืืฉืื ืฉืืืฆืืจ ืืขืืืจื ืืงืืคืฆื ื, ืืขื ืืื ื ืืืจืื ืืืจืืืืื ืืืงืืช ืืืืจืืืืช, ืืืืึผื ื ืืขืืจืืช "ืืจืึผืึผืข" ื ืงืจื ืืื ืืืืช "jerboa", ืืืืืชื ืืขืืช ืืืืขืืจ ืืืคืืฆืชื ืฉื ืืืฆืืจ ืืืืืื ื ืฉืืืืืก ืงืจืื ืืื ืื ืืฉื Jabberwocky ืืฃ ืืื ื ืืื ื ืืื ื ืืจืื ืืืจืืืืื ืืืืจืืช ืืืงืืช, ืืืชืืืจ ืืืืืจืื ืฉืืกืคืจ "ืืืขื ืืืจืึธื". ืืฉื "ืืจ-ืืจืืืข" ืืขื ืืจืืข ืืืืจืืช ื ืจืื ืื ืขื-ืคื ืฆืืจืชื ืืฆืืืืื ืฉืืื-ืขืจื ืืืื ื-Jabberwocky ืืื ืืื:
โืืจ-ืืจืึผืึผืขึท / ืืืช ืืืืืก ืงืจืื ืึผึตืจึธื ืงึฐืจึตืึธื. ืฉืึฐืึทื ืฆึฐืคึทืจึฐืึผืึนื ึดืื ืึผึฐืึดืกึฐืึทืจึฐืึนืจึถืช ืึธื ืึผึธืึธืืึผ: ืึตืึดืื ืจึธืึฐืฆืึผ ืึทืกึผึฐืึทืจึฐืชึผืึนืจึดืื, ืึฒืึทืจึฐืึดืืจึดืื ืึดืฆึฐืจึธืืึผ: "ืึทืึฐืึผึดื, ืึดืึผึทืจ-ืึทืจึฐืึผืึผืขึท ืึผึฐืจึทื! ืึตืขึนื ืึฐืึธืคึธืื, ืึดืึนื ืึทืึผึทืึดื! ืึดืึผึฐื ึทืฃ ืึทืคึฐืึธืฃ ืึทืึตืจ ืึผืคึฐืจึทื, ืึดืึดืืฉื-ืึผึธื-ืึทืฆึฐืึผึตืึทืึดื!" ืึผึทืึผึธื ืึถืช ืงึฐืึทื-ืกึตืืคืึน ืึธืงึทื: ืึถืช ืจึนืืฉื ืืึนืึฐืืึน ืขึตืื ืึน ืชึผึธืชืึผืจ - - ืึฐืชึทืึทืช ืขึตืฅ ืึทืชึผึนืฃ ืืึผื ื ึธื, ื ึดืฆึผึทื ืึฒืืึผื ืึทืจึฐืืึผืจ. ืึผืึฐืขืึนื ืจึทืขึฒืืึนื ืึนืชึธืื ืจึธืฆึดืื, ืขึธืฃ-ืึดืืง-ืึทืึผึธื ืฉืึถื ืึผึทืจ-ืึทืจึฐืึผืึผืข,ึท ื ืึนืฉืึตืฃ-ืจืึนืฉืึตืฃ ืึผึตืื ืึธืขึตืฆึดืื, ืงืึนืืึน ืึผึฐืึทืขึทืจึฐืึผืึผืขึท! ืึทืึทืช ืึผืฉืึฐืชึผึทืึดื! ืึผึนื ืึธืึนื, ืึถืช ืงึฐืึทื-ืกึตืืคืึน ืึดืจึฐืึตืฉื ืึผึฐืึดื-ืึทืช! ืึดืคึผึดืื ืึธืึธื, ืฉืึธื ืึถื ืึผึตืืชืึน ืขึดื ืจึนืืฉื ืืึนืึฐืืึน ืึผึทืึผึธื. "ืึดืกึฐืึผึทืึฐืชึผึธ ืึผึทืจ-ืึทืจึฐืึผืึผืข, ืึผึฐื ึดื? ืึถื ืึฐืจืึนืขืึนืชึทื ืึผืึนื, ืึถืึถื-ืคึผึธื!"; ืฆึทืึฒืืึผืึดืื, ืฆึดืื-ืจึฐื ึธื ึดืื! ืขึธืึทื ืึธืึธื, ืคึผึธืึทื. ืึผึตืจึธื ืงึฐืจึตืึธื. ืฉืึฐืึทื ืฆึฐืคึทืจึฐืึผืึนื ึดืื ืึผึฐืึดืกึฐืึทืจึฐืึนืจึถืช ืึธื ืึผึธืึธืืึผ: ืึตืึดืื ืจึธืึฐืฆืึผ ืึทืกึผึฐืึทืจึฐืชึผืึนืจึดืื, ืึฒืึทืจึฐืึดืืจึดืื ืึดืฆึฐืจึธืืึผ. ืืื ืืืืช: ืืืื ืฉืืืจ | โJabberwocky / by Lewis Carroll `Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe: All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. "Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch!" He took his vorpal sword in hand: Long time the manxome foe he sought -- So rested he by the Tumtum tree, And stood awhile in thought. And, as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgey wood, And burbled as it came! One, two! One, two! And through and through The vorpal blade went snicker-snack! He left it dead, and with its head He went galumphing back. "And, has thou slain the Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my beamish boy! O frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!' He chortled in his joy. `Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. |
ืืกืืฃ ืฉื ืืช ืืืืืฉืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืงืืืืช ื ืื ื ืืืจืื ืืืืื ื ืืฆืขืืจื ืืชืื ืืช ืืจืืื ืืืืืฉืืช "ืฉืืืฉื ืืกืืจื ืืืช", ืฉืืืืชื ืื ืคึผืึนืคึผืึผืืจืืช ืขื ืฉืืช ืืฉืืชืืช ืฉืืื ืฉืืืจื ืืชืื ืืช ืืื ื ื ืชื ืืืชืจืื ืืฉื ืืฉื ืื "ืฉืืช ืกืืจื". ืืืืช ืืชืื ืืืช ืฉื "ืฉืืืฉื ืืกืืจื ืืืช", ืขืช ืืฆืืืคืฃ ืื ืขื ืืฉืจืื ืืื ืึทืงืื ืืจืืื, ืฉืืืจ ืฉืืจ ืืื-ืื ืขื ื (ืืืช ืืืจื ืืืืจ? ืื ืืกื ืืืจื ืืืืจ?), ืฉืืืชืจืชื "ืึถืึถืจ ืืืืืื", ืืื ืืืื ื ืึนื ืกึถื ืก ืืืืจ ("ืฉึทืืึฐืึผืึผืง ืกึทืจึฐืคึตึผื ืึธืืึนื ืขึทืึดืื / ืึดืึฐืึตื ืฆึดืคึฐืขืึนื ืคึธึผืจึฐืึผืึผ ืขึธืึดืื / ืึผืฉึฐืืึตื ืึทืจึฐืงึดืื / ืคึธึผืึฐืืึผ ืึดึผืึฐืึดืื", ืืื'); ืืืงืืืืจืื "ืฉืืจื ืืืืืื" ืฉืืืชืจ Wikideck ืืฆืืืืืช ืฉืืจืืช ืืคืชืืื ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืืืืืื ืฉืืืฉืจ ืื ืืืงืื ืืคื ืืืื ืืงืืืืฆืื ืืขืืง (ืื ืจืื ืืืืชื ืขืช ืฉืึผึธืึผ ืฉืืื ืืฉืืจื ื"ืื ืขื ืืช" ืืืืคื): "ืึฐึผืึธืจ ืึธืจึทืฉื ืึทืงึทึผืจึฐื ึธืฉื ืขึฒืึตื ืกึถืฉึถืืจ ืึทืงึฐึผืึธืฉื / ืึทืึฐ, ืึฐึผืฉึดืืึฐืึตื ืึทืึทึผืจึฐืืึผืง / ืึดืชึฐืจึทืงึตึผื, ืึดืชึฐืึทึผืงึตึผื ืึฐืฉืืึนืจึตื"...
โข
ืืชืืจืจ ืฉืคืขื ืืืืชื ืืกืคืจืืช ืืขืืจืืช "ืืืืืจืช ืชืจืืืช" ืื ืืึผืึผืจืช, ืืืืขื ืืืงืืืืช ืืงืจื ืืฆืืืืจ ืืจืื, ืขื ืฉื ืืชื ืืื ืืืฆืืืึผ ืขื ืืื ืืืืจื ืืคึนื ืืฉืึธื ืื ืืึทืืื ืืืื ืึดืฆื ืืขื ืืืืื. ืืืืื ื ืืชืื ืืช "ืฉืืืฉื ืืกืืจื ืืืช" ืืืขื ืืืืื ื ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืจ. ืืืื, ืืขืืืช ืืืช, "ืืืืืจื ืืื-ืชืจืืืช" ืฉืื ื, ืฉืืืชื ืื ืืื ืืืืจ ืืืืืข, ืืื ื ืืื ืืืชื ืคืืืืืืงืืื ืืกืืึผืจืืืืื, ืฉืืืืืืชืืื ืื ืืขืืืช ืืจืฆืืืช ืืชืื ืืืช ืืืืืืจ ืืืกึธืืืจื ืขื ืืึดืจืงืข ืืืืืืืช ืืืชื ืขื ืืคืก ืืงืื. ืืขื ืื ืงืื ื ืื ืืื: "ืึธืึตื ืึทืึทึผืฉึฐืืึดึผืื ืึธึผืขึตืช ืึทืึดืื - ืึดืึนึผื ืึดึผื ืขึตืช ืจึธืขึธื ืึดืื" (ืขืืืก ื, ืื).